Oil Painter of Lier Belgium Royal Academy of Fine Arts Valden
Biography of Vincent van Gogh
Babyhood
Vincent Van Gogh was born the second of six children into a religious Dutch Reformed Church family unit in the south of the Netherlands. His father, Theodorus Van Gogh, was a clergyman and his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was the daughter of a bookseller. Van Gogh exhibited unstable moods during his babyhood, and showed no early on inclination toward art-making, though he excelled at languages while attending ii boarding schools. In 1868, he abased his studies and never successfully returned to formal schooling.
Early on Grooming
In 1869, Van Gogh apprenticed at the headquarters of the international art dealers Goupil & Cie in Paris and eventually worked at the Hague branch of the firm. He was relatively successful as an fine art dealer and stayed with the firm for nearly a decade. In 1872, Van Gogh began exchanging messages with his younger brother Theo. This correspondence continued through the finish of Vincent'south life. The following year, Theo himself became an fine art dealer, and Vincent was transferred to the London office of Goupil & Cie. Effectually this time, Vincent became depressed and turned to God.
Later on several transfers betwixt London and Paris, Van Gogh was let become from his position at Goupil's and decided to pursue a life in the clergy. While living in southern Belgium equally a poor preacher, he gave abroad his possessions to the local coal-miners until the church building dismissed him because of his overly enthusiastic commitment to his faith. In 1880, Van Gogh decided he could exist an creative person and all the same remain in God'due south service, writing, "To try to sympathise the real significance of what the neat artists, the serious masters, tell us in their masterpieces, that leads to God; one man wrote or told it in a book; some other, in a picture." Van Gogh was however a pauper, simply Theo sent him some coin for survival. Theo financially supported his elder blood brother his entire career, as Vincent made about no money from making art.
A yr subsequently, in 1881, dire poverty motivated Van Gogh to move back abode with his parents, where he taught himself to draw. He became infatuated with his cousin, Kee Vos-Stricker. His continued pursuit of her affection, despite utter rejection, eventually split the family. With the support of Theo, Van Gogh moved to the Hague, rented a studio, and studied under Anton Mauve - a leading member of the Hague Schoolhouse. Mauve introduced Van Gogh to the work of the French painter Jean-François Millet, who was renowned for depicting mutual laborers and peasants.
Mature Period
In 1884, later on moving to Nuenen, Netherlands, Van Gogh began drawing the weathered hands, heads, and other anatomical features of workers and the poor, adamant to become a painter of peasant life like Millet. Although he institute a professional calling, his personal life was in slaughter-house. Van Gogh accused Theo of not trying hard enough to sell his paintings, to which Theo replied that Vincent'southward dark palette was out of vogue compared to the bold and bright style of the Impressionist artists that was popular. All of a sudden, on March 26, 1885, their father died from a stroke, putting force per unit area on Van Gogh to accept a successful career. Shortly after, he completed the Spud Eaters (1885), his first large-scale composition and dandy work.
Leaving the Netherlands for the final time, in 1885 Van Gogh enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp. In that location he discovered the art of Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens, whose swirling forms and loose brushwork had a clear impact on the young artist's style. However, the rigidity of academicism of the school did not appeal to Van Gogh and he left for Paris the post-obit twelvemonth. He moved in with Theo in Montmartre - the artist's district in northern Paris - and studied with painter Fernand Cormon, who introduced the immature creative person to the Impressionists. The influence of artists such every bit Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas, and Georges Seurat, as well equally pressure from Theo to sell paintings, motivated Van Gogh to adopt a lighter palette.
From 1886 to 1888, Van Gogh became acutely interested in Japanese prints and began to avidly study and collect them, even curating an exhibition of them at a Parisian restaurant. In late 1887, Van Gogh organized an exhibition that included his work and that of his colleagues Emile Bernard and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and in early 1888, he exhibited with the Neo-impressionists Georges Seurat and Paul Signac at the Salle de Repetition of the Theatre Libre d'Antoine.
Belatedly Years and Death
The majority of Van Gogh'southward best-known works were produced during the terminal two years of his life. During the fall and wintertime of 1888, Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Gauguin lived and worked together in Arles in the south of French republic, where Van Gogh somewhen rented four rooms at 2 Place Lamartine, which was dubbed the "Xanthous House" for its citron hue. The move to Provence began every bit a plan for a new artist's customs in Arles every bit alternative to Paris and came at a critical point in each of the artists' careers. While at the "Yellow House" Gauguin and Van Gogh worked closely together and developed a concept of color symbolic of inner emotion and not dependent upon nature. Despite enormous productivity, Van Gogh suffered from diverse bouts of mental instability, likely including epilepsy, psychotic episodes, delusions, and bipolar disorder. Gauguin left for Tahiti, partially every bit a means of escaping Van Gogh's increasingly erratic behavior. The artist slipped away afterwards a peculiarly vehement fight in which Van Gogh threatened Gauguin with a razor and then cutting off part of his own right ear.
On May 8, 1889, reeling from his deteriorating mental condition, Van Gogh voluntarily committed himself into a psychiatric institution in Saint-Remy, well-nigh Arles. Every bit the weeks passed, his mental well-being remained stable and he was immune to resume painting. This period became i of his most productive. In the year spent at Saint-Remy, Van Gogh created over 100 works, including Starry Night (1889). The dispensary and its garden became his main subjects, rendered in the dynamic brushstrokes and lush palettes typical of his mature flow. On supervised walks, Van Gogh immersed himself in the experience of the natural surroundings, later recreating from retentiveness the olive and cypress trees, irises, and other flora that populated the clinic's campus.
Before long subsequently leaving the clinic, Van Gogh moved north to Auvers-sur-Oise exterior of Paris, to the care of a homeopathic dr. and apprentice artist, Dr. Gachet. The doctor encouraged Van Gogh to paint as function of his recovery, and he happily obliged. He avidly documented his surround in Auvers, averaging roughly a painting a mean solar day over the last months of his life. Still, after Theo disclosed his plan to get into business organisation for himself and explained funds would be short for a while, Van Gogh'southward low deepened sharply. On July 27, 1890, he wandered into a nearby wheat field and shot himself in the chest with a revolver. Although Van Gogh managed to struggle dorsum to his room, his wounds were non treated properly and he died in bed 2 days later. Theo rushed to be at his blood brother's side during his concluding hours and reported that his final words were: "The sadness will last forever."
The Legacy of Vincent van Gogh
Clear examples of Van Gogh's broad influence tin can be seen throughout fine art history. The Fauves and the High german Expressionists worked immediately later Van Gogh and adopted his subjective and spiritually inspired use of color. The Abstract Expressionists of the mid-20thursday century made utilize of Van Gogh'due south technique of sweeping, expressive brushstrokes to indicate the artist'due south psychological and emotional land. Even the Neo-Expressionists of the 1980s, like Julian Schnabel and Eric Fischl, owe a debt to Van Gogh's expressive palette and brushwork. In popular culture, his life has inspired music and numerous films, including Vincente Minelli'south Lust for Life (1956), which explores Van Gogh and Gauguin's volatile relationship. In his lifetime, Van Gogh created 900 paintings and fabricated 1,100 drawings and sketches, only only sold one painting during his career. With no children of his own, nearly of Van Gogh'south works were left to blood brother Theo.
Source: https://www.theartstory.org/artist/van-gogh-vincent/life-and-legacy/